Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free

Human Resource Management Essay Kopanang Batho Cooperation Services is an organization that circulates water to all pieces of the urban and peri-urban social orders. Its vision is to endeavor to give clean water administrations to all partners and the mission is to give quality water through profoundly energetic and proficient staff. Ogbor (2009:283) accepts that, â€Å"a business isn't characterized by its name, status or articles of joining. Or maybe it is characterized by what it offers, to whom it is offered and how it is advertised. † In this measure examined are the components influencing human asset the executives in worldwide associations and how they influence human asset the board. Initially depicted, the monetary components; besides, the political-legitimate framework, thirdly, training and innovation and afterward culture, how each influence the training and hypothesis of the executives. Right off the bat, the financial components it is about the change about the new advancements in the riches that supervisors should know about. The progressions achieved these components require supervisors ground breaking and who can deal with and adjust to change. As per Kynhans et al(2009), â€Å"All these things show how sound the nation is, at the end of the day, how well the nation is getting along economically†. Today’s associations are working in a worldwide domain, the degrees has gotten exceedingly mind boggling and makes colossal vulnerability for chiefs. For instance, a few nations are set up by free venture, that is individuals go to discover methods of doing things themselves so as to spare expenses and organizations will in general free customers because of that reality. Additionally, there are contrasts in prerequisites for severance pay and get-away days permitted to laborers. Once more, human asset the board rehearses will in general change in order to forestall joblessness even at the expense of giving up efficiency; this implies a few associations go to the degree of losing profitability to save its employees’ occupations. Also, the political legitimate framework, which includes the guidelines and the guidelines at nearby and national level, just as the exercises that impact the organization conduct influence the human asset the executives. Lawful variables change from nation to nation insect the standards and guidelines authorized by a legitimate framework can emphatically influence human asset the board as it states plainly the conditions for certain human asset the executives practices, for example, cutbacks, recruiting, preparing and remuneration. Kynhans et. al refers to, â€Å"every association is run by the laws and guideline of that country’s government.† This implies each association in a specific nation is managed by the laws of that nation and they can influence that specific association. For instance, in different regions it is easy to recruit and fire representatives while in different nations there are methodology to be followed to do the two procedures. Thirdly, training can likewise influence human asset the executives. â€Å"An organisation’s potential to discover and keep up a certified working environment is a significant thought in any choice to venture into a remote market.â₠¬  portrays Sims (2010). This implies associations think about instructive foundation while choosing their workers and such associations attempt all endeavors to keep such applicants in the association. For instance, a few associations incline toward employing individuals who concentrated full time. Once more, different organizations lean toward employing up-and-comers structure certain surely understand schools far and wide. Once more, the innovative condition where a business works likewise brings change inside the association, either procedures of creation or the kind of representatives required. â€Å"Many associations acknowledge they have to begin utilizing new advances to have the option to rival different business. This can have either a constructive or antagonistic impact on the individuals working in that association however organizations despite everything need to stay up with the latest with the most recent innovation improvements to remain in front of the competition,† refers to Kynhans et al (2009:23). For example, if an organization needs to change innovation, it probably won't be simple for different workers to adjust and that may postpone creation. Presenting new items additionally can influence the association it might be said that other old working practices may change and be supplanted by new practices and the headway of innovation doesn’t influence nations all simultaneously along these lines a few nations are not innovatively propelled like others and that can influence the human asset the board rehearses particularly with regards to work advancements. Likewise culture can decide different components influencing human asset the board in the commercial center. â€Å"Differences in culture cause an incredible test in HRM,† stresses Francis (2010). Culture regularly decides the viability of different human asset the executives rehearses, for instance, an advantage esteemed to be significant in one nation can be relatively useless in another nation and that can influence the HRM practice as the standards or guidelines should vary from nation to nation. Taking everything into account, it is significant for supervisors to think about the various elements of working together in various nations and compose the work in various countries. As the world is turning out to be one town, rules and guidelines should in any event be pretty much the equivalent in order to make it simpler to run organizations internationally. For instance, globalize the laws managing work in order to make it simple to run organizations all around. REFERENCES Francis, C International Business: Text And Cases.2010(5th Edition).New Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited John, O. (2009). Business enterprise in Sub Zaharan Africa, A Strategic Management Viewpoint Mitras, D, Shrly .K (2009).Technology, Values and Social Forces in Technology Change Markham, M W. et al. (2009). Human Resource Management: Fresh Perspectives Sims, R, R. (2007). Human Resource Management: Contemporary Issues and Opportunities. USA: Information Age Publishing. Inc.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Crack Addiction Essay Example For Students

Break Addiction Essay Where I originate from a low SES people group, phrases like your mother is a break head, or shut up split infant are said tongue in cheek to ridicule somebody during what we call a tear meeting. Despite the fact that said as a joke, some are annoyed by the remarks. Why? Since for a few, break dependence hits excessively up close and personal for comfort. Seeing as how it is effectively realistic in low SES zones, many end up succumbing to the amazing substance, rocks. Low SES is only one of the numerous elements that can prompt the utilization, and enslavement of rocks, others incorporate motion pictures, music, peer weight, and liquor and cigarette advertisements. In this report I will talk about the impacts, outcomes, and conceivable treatment for rocks compulsion. The first run through cocaine is utilized it might make the heart beat quicker prompting a sentiment of energy and dread (qtd. in Carroll, 1994, p.24). Followed by rapture, these emotions can top inside five seconds. The client at that point starts to feel progressively vivacious and turns out to be increasingly agreeable (Carroll, 1994). Mental impacts incorporate sentiments of prosperity and a pretentious feeling of intensity and capacity blended in with uneasiness and fretfulness (qtd. in Narconon, 2001). One inward breath will create a high typically enduring 10-15 minutes. After this peak of serious sensation, the medication wears off, these impermanent vibes of authority are supplanted by an extreme sorrow, and the medication abuser will at that point crash, getting dormant and ordinarily resting for a few days (qtd. in Narconon, 2001). There are a few distinct approaches to utilize split. It very well may be grunted, smoked, or taken intravenously. It can likewise be taken orally (bit), yet this technique isn't favored due to the low force of the high. The two most well known methods of utilizing split are smoking and IV utilization. These two techniques are most preferred in light of the fact that they give the most extreme sensations. There are three distinct stages to fixation, the principal being the versatile stage. In this stage, the client is on his/her game. They feel as though they can work better while on the medication and can deal with bigger sums. This is the individual that can smoke rocks before they go to work and will likely be progressively gainful then most.Cocaine is an intensely addictive medication. Once having attempted cocaine, an individual may experience issues anticipating or controlling the degree to which the person in question will keep on utilizing the medication (qtd. in Narconon, 20 01). At the end of the day, it might just take one portion to get dependent on the medication. Since the primary high is so pleasurable, many keep taking the medication looking for the main high they encountered. They take a stab at taking bigger and bigger dosages to recover a high that can never be gotten again. Truly soon theyll wind up utilizing break just to feel typical once more. This is the physical reliance stage. It happens when the client has developed such a high resilience from visit utilization, that their body fundamentally overlooks what is ordinary so they need to keep up a continuum of the medication to ward of the pull back impacts. Because of use, uneasiness and misery can keep going for a considerable length of time. Endeavors to quit utilizing the medications can bomb basically on the grounds that the subsequent misery can be overpowering, making the someone who is addicted utilize more cocaine trying to beat his downturn. This overwhelming fixation can make the someone who is addicted effectively get cocaine (qtd. in Narconon, 2001). This is the point wherein you get the more cliché split fanatic. They start to take from their loved ones, miss work/school, prostitute, and do pretty much anything they can to get the cash to help their propensity. They start to short or attempt to get over on the individual who is selling them drugs, which can bring about viciousness. Some even become street pharmacists themselves with the goal that they can pay for the medications that they use. A Chemical Is Not Be A Carcinogen Or Cancer Causing Agent Under Osha RegulationsIn end, while recognizing that there are numerous establishments set up to help people after they have procured a fixation, it appears as though the foundations that are set up to forestall dependence arent arriving at enough of the populace. There are plugs and announcements with mottos like music is my enemy of medication, yet how much data would one be able to obtain, and how viable can a thirty second business be to a grown-up or youth who may have persevered through a lifetime of agony. There are a great deal of youth and grown-ups shouting out for help and as opposed to accepting the correct treatment they need or need they resort to a medication that eventually subjects them to barbarous and bizarre discipline. I believe that instructing the adolescent on the impacts of break, and training them life adapting abilities can be the best method to eliminate the quantity of the individuals who utilize s plit. The D.A.R.E. association does this, yet they are just a single association and normally can't be in each school or school area. In the event that there were additionally hopeful associations, for example, D.A.R.E., I accept there would be a sensational reduction in the quantity of addicts and thus a lessening in savagery. What's more, I likewise accept that guardians need to converse with their youngsters and assume a progressively dynamic job in their lives. Everything starts at home, so if a kid is educated about medications at home, when they enter this present reality theyre effectively a stride ahead. Works CitedBerk, L. E. (1999). Newborn children, youngsters, and teenagers. Third Edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Carroll, M. (1994). Cocaine and split. New Jersey: Enslow Publishers, INC. Cocaine Anonymous World Service. (2001). An individual test for enslavement. Accessible: http://www.ca.org/catest.html 2001, December 5. Narconon. (2000). Cocaine enslavement. Accessible: http://www.cocaineaddiction.com/cocaine_addiction.html 2001, December 5. Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R. (1999). Strange brain science the issue ofmaladaptive conduct. Tenth Edition. New Jersey: Prentice HallWords/Pages : 1,806/24

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Funny Family Memoirs A Reading List

Funny Family Memoirs A Reading List This round of Riot Recommendation is sponsored by  Biographile. Love true stories about fascinating people? So do the folks at  Biographile, a website dedicated to helping readers discover a rich mix of real lives through author interviews, news updates, reviews, essays, contests, and more. One of their latest QAs is an  exclusive interview  with the hilarious comedian and actor Jim Gaffigan, whose  explosively funny memoir  recounting the joys and horrors of raising five kids (in a two-bedroom apartment) is just out from Crown. _________________________ We asked Riot readers to share their favorite side-splitting family memoirs. Who knew there were so many people writing about their freakishly funny families? Take a look: Sharp Knives, Boiling Oil; My Year of Dangerous Cooking with 4 Year Olds  by Kim Foster One Birds Choice by Iain Reid My Family and other Animals by Gerald Durrell Oh the Glory of it All  by Sean Wilsey Angelas Ashes  by Frank McCourt Lets Pretend This Never Happened  by Jenny Lawson Sh*t My Dad Says by Justin Halpern The $64 Tomato: How One Man Nearly Lost His Sanity, Spent a Fortune, and Endured an Existential Crisis in the Quest for the Perfect Garden  by William Alexander Bitter is the New Black: Confessions of a Condescending, Egomaniacal, Self-Centered Smartass, Or, Why You Should Never Carry A Prada Bag to the Unemployment Office by Jen Lancaster Naked  and  Me Talk Pretty Some Day  by David Sedaris This is Where I Leave You  by Jonathan Tropper Black Swan Green by David Mitchell The Bucolic Plague: How Two Manhattanites Became Gentlemen Farmers: An Unconventional Memoir  by Josh Kilmer-Purcell Funny in Farsi: A Memoir of Growing Up Iranian in America  by  Firoozeh Dumas Bossypants by Tina Fey The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid  by Bill Bryson Wishful Drinking  by Carrie Fisher Manhood for Amateurs: The Pleasures and Regrets of a Husband, Father, and Son  by Michael Chabon Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic  by Alison Bechdel My Mother Was Nuts by Penny Marshall ____________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter or like us on Facebook. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Women s Gender And Gender Roles - 955 Words

In terms of the heterosexual majority, respectability applied deeply to women and their gender roles as wives, because it was the way to distinguish between good and oversexed women (Kushner 9/25/15). The characteristics of women consisted of being pious, pure and religious, as they were the moral superiors to men (Kushner, 9/25/15). This moral superiority linked to the idea that Cott presents of female passionlessness, which was the result of subsequent lack of sexual aggressiveness (Cott 1987: 220). Passionlessness however was not simply a gendered characteristic it played a vital sexual as the controlling factor over hyper sexual husbands (Cott 1978: 235). The very structure of Victorian marriages relied on women s passionlessness because it supported women s demure and respectable nature in society, while also keeping men under control and containing sexuality to the home (Kushner, 9/25/15). The concept of respectability not only shaped how women and men acted in both sexual a nd non sexual ways but outlined the ways proper marriages ought to function. In order to understand the re-rise to conservatism in the mid- twentieth century post-war America, one must consider the influence of Sexology on society. Sexology which is the study of sexuality, behavior, functions, and identity gained importance between the late ninetieth century and the early twentieth in the West. During this time Sexologists like Krafft-Ebbing, Kinsey, and Ulricks, studied sexualShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women s Roles971 Words   |  4 Pagesacceptance. Transforming Gender. Women’s Roles in Society. Why are men always in power? Or is that we just assume that they have power? In recent years, the roles of women have changed greatly in American society.   For example, women have earned more power in education, the workplace and especially the military (Cordes). Yet, when it comes to women being fully integrated in the military, many males still question female competenc y. This situation needs to be addressed because women are physically, emotionallyRead MoreGender Roles And Women s Careers1532 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal statistics document an increase in women’s careers in the professions and portray successful female roles in the industrial, political and financial areas, with some variation in different regions of the world. Nonetheless, women hold only a small percentage of board seats and other influential positions in these areas worldwide. It is also known that presently, women see themselves as progressive and career-oriented. Yet in the treatment rooms of the mental health professionals they shareRead MoreThe Role Of Gender And Women s Roles845 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Gender (women and men) in two societies The role of men and women are really different to each other. In the past, gender roles had always been a major controversy, which made the biggest impact on our world today. In our society, the interpretation between men’s and women’s role is really diverse, so people also have a conflict between the gender roles. We often have the (notion or idea that) image of how men should be strong, powerful, and a pillar of the family (instead of applyingRead MoreWomen s Influence On Gender Roles1427 Words   |  6 Pagespositive attributes such as strength, intelligence, and control. Femininity however, has been regarded as weak, superficial, and vacuous. Such an outlook on gender roles has resulted in an unequal power dynamic and an increasing deprecating view of the woman and her capabilities. Under represented in not only the media but also many governing bodies, women have continually been oppressed and subject to constant misogynstic transgreesions, the results of whcih h ave not only affected their lives and possibleRead MoreChanges Of Women s Gender Roles1373 Words   |  6 PagesChange in Women’s Gender Roles Due to advances in technology, the discovery of new lands, and changing public opinion; people desire new things and the equality of man is constantly changing. For thousands of years males were considered superior to females in most cultures. In a civilized society it was often considered the duty of the man to work and provide for his family. Alternately, it was perceived that women should stay home and take care of the children and that they were not able to performRead MoreGender And Work : Women s Roles1618 Words   |  7 PagesBridget Steele Dr. Katie Worman Ross SOC 4043 7 October 2017 Gender and Work Midterm Gender and work exist sociologically as a way to maintain both authority and inequality. Women’s roles throughout history shed a light on the expectations and stereotypes that exist today; however, navigating a gendered economy and overcoming sex segregation continues to be a challenging task for most women. Wages continue to be uneven, and wives continue to bear most of the child rearing and domestic responsibilitiesRead MoreGender Roles Of Women s Literature1661 Words   |  7 Pageswhich gender roles are portrayed in children’s literature significantly contributes to the development of our youth’s understanding of their own gender’s role and how they are perceived by society. It is important for children to understand gender roles because gender roles are an essential cog in the perpetual machine that develops our society, but these cogs have been replaced with newer, more up-to-date cogs over recent years, so to speak. As society has changed, so has the typical role that eachRead MoreWomen s Roles And Gender Stereotypes Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Roles The Simpsons is a TV show that airs on the Fox network. During the fifth season, in an episode called Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy, Lisa challenges the makers of the Malibu Stacy doll to create a less sexist doll. The original creator of Malibu Stacy teams up with Lisa to create Lisa Lionheart to create a positive influence for young girls. This episode raised a lot of questions regarding gender roles and stereotypes. Gender stereotypes are prominent in today’s life style. Per gender stereotypesRead MoreHow Gender Affects Women s Role1644 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Paper: How Gender Affects Women s role in Newsrooms? While the increasing of female journalists ratio in newsrooms regarded as an accomplishment for women, statistics and other variables indicate the contrary. The fact that women s representation in newsrooms became larger than the past takes a lot of attention. However, most people do not know that this slightly enhance in women s representation remained stagnant for decades. A quick glance on the editorial positions of media’s organizationsRead MoreGender Roles And Women s Rights948 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"By balancing the scales of equality, women and men will have an equal chance to contribute both at home and the workplace, thereby enhancing their individual well-being, and that of society† (About Workplace Gender Equality). Throughout history, women continuously progressed to reach this equality. This is evident with the Women’s Right Movement which pushed to break social and economic barriers. Women went from focusing on domestic responsibilities to wor king in places normally reserved for men

Friday, May 8, 2020

The Debate Over Human Cloning Essay - 1526 Words

Human cloning, an unknown wonder to the universe the world has yet to unfold. The idea of cloning can be a dream to some and others not so much, there’s just endless possibilities when it comes to cloning. With the thought of cloning humans comes reality and other things that can cause issues or keep the experiment stagnant. â€Å"Reality† includes the process of cloning humans, types of cloning, products of cloning, cost, and also ethical issues. Besides the issues and reality part of cloning, this could be considered a huge breakthrough in life and science, maybe even cataloged like all the other infamous discoveries scientists have breached but certain things must be talked about, like why cloning is banned in some states and why some people would rather not even think about cloned humans. A first thought when thinking about human cloning might include â€Å"how is this possible† or â€Å"what’s the process† and truth be told, the process can def initely seem fascinating but not as difficult as it may appear. Scientists will likely use a method called â€Å"Somatic cell nuclear transfer† or SCNT for short. Somatic cell nuclear transfer begins when scientists take an egg from a female donor and remove the nucleus, making the egg an enucleated egg. Then, a cell with DNA contained within is taken from the person who is being cloned. The enucleated egg and the cell with the DNA would be fused together using electricity which creates an embryo that is then implanted in the surrogate motherShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Related to the Cloning Debate1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of cloning a human being comes dangerously close to human beings acting as God. Do human beings have the right to tamper with nature in this way? This essay explores the various ethical issues related to the cloning debate, and seeks answers to this deep philosophical question at the heart of bioethics. As a student of genetic biology and future biologist, this question also has personal relevance. Our science is evolving at a rapid pace. As human cloning becomes increasingly possible, itRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagespossibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possibility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the two organisms will be identical (LaurenÈ›iu, 2012).With the development stage of science, human has been alreadyRead More Embryonic Wars Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesto clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical ap plications. We will identify the key opposing ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumbling blocksRead MoreCloning, The, And False Interpretations Of Cloning1424 Words   |  6 PagesCloning, an ethical issue that has been pressed across the globe, has become a substantial debate throughout a majority of nations. The incorporation of a new type of reproduction in the United States has a plentiful amount of benefits for certain animals and objects, but duplicates of humans is hard to comprehend for many people across America. Currently, cloning is an interesting topic that could become a new way to improve reproduction of animals and humans, prevent diseases, and increase theRead More The Benefits of Xenotransplantation Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of Xenotransplantation New technology has opened many doors of opportunity for advancements in medical science. Not even in our wildest dreams would we have imagined a world where animal organs could be safely transplanted into humans. A few years ago, this process called xenotransplantation, was completed for the very first time. The only dilemma critics had with the process involved the chances of infection and organ rejection from the patient. Through experimentation and advancesRead More Advantages of Cloning in Humans and Animals Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAdvantages of Cloning in Humans and Animals Cloning has existed for ages as a form of reproduction in nature. Now humans have harnessed the power to clone at will. This evokes an argument between those that support and those that do not support cloning. Among the population, there are fewer supporters than opponents. It might just be a gut reaction of humans to fear and suspect new technology, or it could be a well-founded fear. In the animal world, cloning could be used to save endangered speciesRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagescell research should be used for cloning organs that will be used for organ transplants. I do not however think that parents should place the doctors on pedestals just because these â€Å"mad scientists† supposedly have the power of God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic of heated debate does intrigue me, but not to the point as to where I would make a career of it. I think that stem cell research is a really great idea because it saves people’s lives. After hearing both sides of debates I have to say the research beingRead More Human Cloning Should be Condemned Essays594 Words   |  3 Pages Human Cloning Should be Condemned nbsp; On November 25, 2001, the news that a firm called Advanced Cell Technology had created human embryos by cloning added new urgency to Congresss and the nations deliberations on this issue. nbsp; This past summer, by a 265-to-162 margin, the House of Representatives passed a carefully worded ban on human cloning (H.R. 2505) which President Bush has said he will sign into law. The leadership of the Senate nonetheless has refused to take actionRead MorePros And Cons Of Cloning909 Words   |  4 PagesFor quite some time, cloning has been a largely debated topic in society. Most people in the U.S. feel like cloning is morally wrong and takes innocent lives, but others think that it is beneficial and could be a big advancement in modern science. Cloning to produce humans has been outlawed in most countries, but in some, cloning for therapeutic reasons is still a dispute. Cloning can lead to revolutionary medical treatments such as cures for cancer, diabetes, Parkinsons, Alzheimers, MultipleRead MoreHuman Cloning: the Negative Effects on Society1587 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Cloning: The Negative Effects on Society Human cloning is possible but also dangerous to society. One day during an assembly in March 1977, a heated debate began over the topic of human cloning. Both sides were getting very involved in the argument. Suddenly a group of protestors stormed the stage. They were protesting human cloning while chanting, We shall not be cloned! During the protest the group held up a sign that said: We will create the perfect race Ââ€" Adolf Hitler (Lester and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Monitoring Free Essays

Monitoring is the systematic and routine gathering of data from program and projects for four principle purposes as written in (World Bank, 1980), to gain from encounters to enhance practices and exercises later on (Ben, 2002), to have inner and outer responsibility of the assets utilized and the outcomes acquired, to get informed decisions on get on the future of the initiative and to promote empowerment of beneficiaries of the activity additionally discussed by (John and Khilesh, 2008). Evaluation is the assessing, as systematically and objectively as possible, a completed project or programme (or a period of a progressing undertaking or program that has been finished) Evaluations assess information and data that illuminate key choices, in this way enhancing the venture or program later on unmistakably shown by (Yang, Sun and Martin, 2008). From the perspective of (Pfohl, 1986), assessments should make inferences around five fundamental parts of the mediation: pertinence, adequacy, effectiveness, effect, and maintainability. We will write a custom essay sample on Monitoring or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the global network struggle to improve the advancement results at the nation level, new difficulties emerge in the act of Monitoring and Evaluation (ME). The ponder by (Mintzberg, 1994) trusts that the key arranging models for monitoring and evaluation of network-based undertakings of the 1970s, at last, failed in light of the fact that, they didn’t recognize vital arranging and vital reasoning in monitoring and evaluation of network-based tasks. Citing to from (Miller, 1990), Citing from (Miller, 1990), and Mucai found in their research that the victories and strengths of some community-based projects can often be the cause of their future monitoring and evaluation strategic failure. A few journalists have clarified that despite the fact that numerous assets are put resources into the improvement of M;E frameworks, not every one of them really gets executed or regardless of whether they do, they are just in part actualized because of difficulties experienced amid usage (Groene and Branda 2006, 298). Mahmood et al (2011) indicated the intricacy and in addition poor understanding of M;E frameworks as one of the challenges experienced in its execution. In some cases, the implementation is described as being problematic, as issues such as improper operationalization of outcomes, makes it impossible to measure what is intended to be measured (Groene and Branda 2006, 299). Individual staff inside Organizations make varying understanding and assumptions about the M;E system and place different values on M;E, which results in various institutional rationales towards M;E framework and a more extensive hierarchical inability to quantify advance and think about results. There are additional difficulties among Organization in making an interpretation of wide authoritative objectives into particular task exercises, underscoring strains in execution and constraints in M;E practice (Catherine Benson Wahlà ©n 2014, pp. 77-88) The study by (RM Mthethwa, 2006) contend that; the primary challenges looked by numerous association is that the learning, abilities, and capability required for those aspiring and performing obligations identified with M;E of public projects is limited. Program authorities neglect to comprehend the significance of M;E at the neighbourhood government level of the different tasks. Along these lines, they have neglected to build up an institutional M;E framework (counting M;E designs, pointers and instruments). This uncovers albeit much has been accomplished as far as giving administrations to the larger part of recipients, much still should be done as far as preparing, workshops, exchange on M;E and how reasonable frameworks can be actualized at Organization level to upgrade service delivery. From (UNDP Evaluation site, 2011), its contend that there are a wide range of (delicate, hard and blended) factors that impact the achievement or disappointment of Monitoring and Evaluation system in network-based undertakings, going from the general population who convey or actualize the technique to the frameworks or systems set up for co-appointment and control. These variables should be distinguished and managed to guarantee productivity and viability in Monitoring and Evaluation arrangement of the network-based tasks as suggested by (John and Khilesh, 2008). A significant number of the tasks faces challenges in Monitoring and Evaluation of their activities because of numerous elements. This is as indicated by (Pfohl, 1986). According to Messah and Mucai in their paper, Factors Affecting the Implementation of Strategic Plans in Government Tertiary Institutions: A Survey of Selected Technical Training Institutes, as cited in(Finkelstein, 2003), maps four circumstances in which strategic planning for monitoring and evaluation of community-based projects failure is most likely to occur: Babbie and Mouton (2001, 342), in looking at dimensions of programme management and implementation, cited a number of issues that impact on the implementation of M;E systems. Issues raised include the competencies and abilities of the personnel who are to manage the implementation; the organizational structures available to create an enabling environment for the discharge of M;E duties, personality styles and attitudes of implementation staff (Babbie and Mouton 2001, 344). Despite these challenges, many organizations have begun to recognize the importance of M;E for two key reasons: accountability and improvement (Margoluis et al. 2009). Accountability-focused evaluation serves to ensure that organizations account financially for their activities and implement promised activities and usually stems from a formal process required by the donors. Improvement-focused evaluation aims to improve implementation and organizational, management or project effectiveness. This improvement- focused on understanding and challenges of M;E is the focus of these research. I define M;E as the process through which organizations evaluate their practices and outcomes according to their mission and objectives. How to cite Monitoring, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Karl Marx Essays (1881 words) - Karl Marx, Anti-capitalism, Marxism

Karl Marx Karl Marx was the greatest thinker and philosopher of his time. His views on life and the social structure of his time revolutionized the way in which people think. He created an opportunity for the lower class to rise above the aristocrats and failed due to the creation of the middle class. Despite this failure, he was still a great political leader and set the basis of Communism in Russia. His life contributed to the way people think today, and because of him people are more open to suggestion and are quicker to create ideas on political issues. Karl Heinrich Marx was born May 5th, 1818 in Trier. Although he had three other siblings, all sisters, he was the favorite child to his father, Heinrich. His mother, a Dutch Jewess named Henrietta Pressburg, had no interest in Karl's intellectual side during his life. His father was a Jewish lawyer, and before his death in 1838, converted his family to Christianity to preserve his job with the Prussian state. When Heinrich's mother died, he no longer felt he had an obligation to his religion, thus helping him in the decision in turning to Christianity. Karl's childhood was a happy and care-free one. His parents had a good relationship and it help set Karl in the right direction." His ?splendid natural gifts' awakened in his father the hope that they would one day be used in the service of humanity, whilst his mother declared him to be a child of fortune in whose hands everything would go well. (The story of his life, Mehring, page 2) In High school Karl stood out among the crowd. When asked to write a report on "How to choose a profession" he took a different approach. He took the angle in which most interested him, by saying that there was no way to choose a profession, but because of circumstances one is placed in an occupation. A person with a aristocratic background is more likely to have a higher role in society as apposed to someone from a much poorer background. While at Bonn at the age of eighteen he got engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, daughter of the upperclassmen Ludwig von Westphalen. She was the childhood friend of Marx's oldest sister, Sophie. The engagement was a secret one, meaning they got engaged without asking permission of Jenny's parents. Heinrich Marx was uneasy about this but before long the consent was given. Karl's school life other than his marks is unknown. He never spoke of his friends as a youth, and no one has ever came to speak of him through his life. He left high school in August of 1835 to go on to the University of Bonn in the fall of the same year to study law. His father wanted him to be a lawyer much like himself but when Karl's reckless university life was getting in the way after a year Heinrich transferred him to Berlin. Also, he did not go to most lectures, and showed little interest in what was to be learned. Karl's reckless ways were not tolerated at Berlin, a more conservative college without the mischievous ways of the other universities. While at Berlin, Marx became part of the group known as the Yong Hegelians. The group was organized in part due to the philosophy teacher Hegel that taught from 1818 to his death. The teachings of Hegel shaped the way the school thought towards most things. Those who studied Hegel and his ideals were known as the Young Hegelians. Hegel spoke of the development and evolution of the mind and of ideas. Although Karl was younger than most in the group, he was recognized for his intellectual ability and became the focus of the group. While at Berlin "He came to believe that all the various sciences and philosophies were part of one overarching, which, when completed, which would give a true and total picture of the universe and man." (Communist Manifesto, Marx (Francis B. Randal), page 15) Marx was an atheist, and believed that science and philosophy would prove everything. Thus he had no belief in a god of any type. Marx believed that Hegel must have been an atheist as well because of his strong belief in the mind. Marx's doctoral thesis was competed in 1841. It carried the title "The Difference Between the Philosophies of Nature of Democrtius and Epicurus."(The Making of Marx's Critical Theory, Oakley, page 11) It had to do with the Greek philosopher Epicurus and how his beliefs related to Marxs' of that

Thursday, March 19, 2020

6 Strategies to Develop Your Critical Reading Skills

6 Strategies to Develop Your Critical Reading Skills To those in professions that involve using your mind as a tool, keeping skills like critical reading and critical thinking sharp is an absolute must. Most of us have been required to read critically during our education, but, strangely enough, the skill remains untapped or undeveloped by most adults. Critical reading, by and large, concerns not discerning what the text says, but why it says what it says and a sharp critical reader will separate three functions that a text performs: what it says, what it does and what the congruity of those two is supposed to mean. In other words, to read critically is to think not about what the text says about one topic or another, but what the text attempts to accomplish by stating what its stating in terms of facts and arguments presented. Here are some strategies that will help you become a better critical reader: 1. Develop Critical Reading Along With Critical Thinking At least once a day, resolve to read something that attempts to argue for or against a cause. Then, spend some time to answer basic questions: what is the issue and why is it being discussed? What is this author advocating for? How do they justify their stance on this topic? Are these good reasons? Why or why not? For reading material, try the New York Times Opinion Pages. 2. Lay Your Thoughts Out Some prefer using a pen and paper, but the easier way is saying what youre thinking out loud, allowing your thoughts to go from something wishy-washy and unsound to concrete, composed statements. It might seem silly, but even advanced students of logical theory have to do this, and its definitely a practical skill worth developing. When youre ruminating on a topic, your mind can go from one thought to the next, barely registering that something was there after your thought switches to something else. Verbalizing those thoughts allows them to bear weight and be recorded. 3. Read Up on Logical Theory Learn what an argument is and the difference between deductive and inductive arguments. Finally, learn about what makes an argument valid, what makes an argument sound and how those two things differ from each other. Theres lots more to learn, but these are the basics that will serve you well when dissecting someones arguments. 4. Remember to Think Actively Active thinking means asking questions when presented with statements, its opposition being passive thinking, which is based on relying on assumption, taking things at face value, and prejudice. 5. Be a Skeptic, Not a Cynic Critical thinkers are naturally skeptical and suspicious, though in some, this can cross into cynicism. The rule of thumb for distinguishing between the two is that cynics will assume that something is malicious or untrue, while skeptics do not assume anything. Of course, were all just human and sometimes cant help but fall victim to our emotions, however, try and remember that critical thinking involves thinking actively, and cynicism is purely passive emotional impulse. 6. Above All Else, Be Open to New Ideas To a non-critical thinker, the world is only their perspective of it and what doesnt fall into their view is dismissed simply because its different. A critical thinker, and, by extension, a critical reader judges ideas based on merit alone, accepting views that differ from their own and in fact readily exposing themselves to opposing views. Using these guidelines will help you stay sharp and think on your feet when presented with someones opinions. Resolving to read critically is something everyone should do. Its not in everyones character to read everything critically, nor is it possible to think critically and remain skeptical at all times, but in this world where your news come pre-chewed youll need the right tools to combat spin and misinformation.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Composing a Brilliant Who Am I Essay

Composing a Brilliant Who Am I Essay How to Compose a Brilliant Who Am I Essay When it comes to creating a Who Am I essay many students may find themselves at a loss. Though this paper may seem to be easier to compose in comparison with essay on History or Linguistics, it requires time and writing skills as well. To come up with a brilliant autobiographical essay you ought to be aware of essay structure fundamentals. Furthermore, you should be able to narrow this topic and pick up the most suitable ideas to expose in your paper. In addition, essay format turns out to have a large impact on your overall success. Who Am I Essay Writing Ideas and Hints As it was mentioned above, writing ideas are of vital importance when composing this kind of essay. Indeed, if they are developed properly, they may help you to describe your Character; Interests; Values; Skills; Achievements. Furthermore, it must be noted that writing essay about yourself does not imply that you should mention your strong points only. You may write about your weak points as well. It may even help you to make your essay more convincing and realistic. Guidelines on Creating a Nice Paper about Yourself If you want your autobiographical paper to be complete, catching and well-reasoned, follow the guidelines presented below: Work out a detailed plan for your essay about yourself. Think over the facts to present. Write about things, which may be intriguing for other people. Don’t present a chronological list of events. Structure your essay in line with the academic requirements. Create a draft of your autobiographical essay. Rewrite it and double check for errors. Who Am I Essay Structure Another constituent of your success, while fulfilling this written task, is sure to be proper structuring. You need to keep in your mind that your essay should contain the following integral parts: The Introductory part, where you ought to mention every issue you are going to present in your Who Am I essay. The essential body. Here you should describe yourself and draw a portrait of yourself. A small summary. In this section, it is necessary to sum up everything you’ve exposed in your autobiographical essay. If you happen to have doubts concerning your structuring skills, WritingBee.com is always ready to assist. Let our first-rate and qualified writers supply you with an ideally structured autobiographical paper. Professional Who Am I Essay Writing Assistance If you find this kind of assignment to be challenging, nerve-racking and difficult, you shouldn’t torture yourself. WritingBee.com appears to offer efficient and qualified essay writing assistance, which is available 24/7. All you need to do is to complete an order form and give us clear instructions to follow. Afterwards, our experienced writers will provide you with a matchless, well-reasoned and properly organized paper. Place your order now and enjoy a considerable discount.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Analyze and interpret the piece answering the appropriate questions Essay

Analyze and interpret the piece answering the appropriate questions from the Questions to Ask of Art - Essay Example This paper basically analyzes the first movement, which follows the â€Å"Adagio sostenuto (slow and sustained)† tempo, which is played in â€Å"pianissimo (very soft)† with the loudest tune being â€Å"mezzoforte† (Miller 2). The song follows a â€Å"dotted rhythm melody† and comprises the technique of â€Å"lamentation,† which is accompanied by a â€Å"triplet rhythm ostinato† (Miller 2). The song makes use of a sole instrument, the pedalier piano, with no additional instruments or voices performing the piece. While analyzing the song, composed in sonata form, a listener notices a second theme at 1:10, the development which starts around 1:51 and the recapitulation  at 3:04. Interestingly, there is a transition between different keys, however the basic melody and rhythm remain the same, thus giving the â€Å"impression of grave meditation† (Miller 2). The Moonlight Sonata was published and performed in the year â€Å"1802,† and dedicated to Beethoven’s beloved, his seventeen year old pupil â€Å"Countess Giulietta Guicciardi,† (Miller 2). Listening to this piece of music truly makes me understand why it has grown so popular since its composition more than 200 years ago. The unusual form of the composition makes it standout from other sonatas and I agree with Rellstab, as he says that the song reminds him of a â€Å"boat visiting, by moonlight, the primitive landscapes of Lake Lucerne† (Silverman 15). Although I have not visited that particular lake, I can still relate to that image and the song somehow inspires in me a feeling of self reflection, where I want to revisit the painful events of my past and simply let go of them. This composition is truly a work of art that portrays the internal struggles Beethoven faced with his hearing loss. Across the Universe is a hit song from the album ‘No One’s Gonna Change Our World,’ released by The Beatles on 1969. There are different versions to the song, however, the psychedelic folk appeal coupled

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The 19th century was a period of progress Essay

The 19th century was a period of progress - Essay Example There is no dearth of totalitarian states that are scientifically developed. Yet they extend to their citizens a subhuman life. Still, others regard 19th century to be progressive owing to the unprecedented extension of Western colonialism in large parts of the world. Colonial expansions definitely brought affluence and riches to the West. However, at least by the contemporary standards, colonialism could in no way be considered an essential attribute of progress. Especially, when one takes into consideration the brutality and rapaciousness of the colonial regimes those were dominant in the 19th century. If 19th century is to be labeled as being progressive, then the term 'progress' needs to be defined as something vibrant and humane. A cursory perusal of the literary and sociological works of 19th century reveal the rise of unprecedented, radical yet intense stirrings in the social and political environment, which blatantly questioned the existing order and scheme of things in the r eligious, political and social dimensions of human life. It is this very discontent and aversion to the existing state of affairs that qualifies 19th century as a progressive age. Mary Shelley's work 'Frankenstein' though superficially seems to be a Gothic tale relying on the supernatural, horrible and absurd to grab human interest and attention. However, this literary masterpiece no doubt points towards much potent interpretations, which bring to fore the general mindset and intellectual temperament of the 19th century man. 'Frankenstein' unravels a novel approach towards the understanding of creation and life, which is rebellious, unconventional, far from being conservative and orthodox and intrinsically irreverent at the same time. In fact, these are the very attributes that delineate the intellectual atmosphere in the 19th century and account for all the ensuing progress and development. The 19th century man was able to muster enough of essential heresy, which emboldened him to allocate within one's scope the matters of life and death, till now appropriated to the realm of divine and celestial. This is indicative of an approach towards life that is ration al, matter of fact, inquisitive and bold. In the words of Shelley: "Whence, I often ask myself, did the principle of life proceed It was a bold question, and one, which was ever been, considered as a mystery: yet with how many things are we upon the brink of becoming acquainted, if cowardice and carelessness did not restrain our enquiries (33)." Yet, this severing of the ties with predominantly theological and anachronistic values in no way means that the 19th century intellectual environment was bereft of any moral or ethical constraints. On the contrary, this is representative of an intellectual mindset that though being audacious was marred by lurking fears and apprehensions. 'Frankenstein' also gives voice to such societal fears by indicating that an ethically unrestrained intellect may give way to something monstrous and abominable.'My Bondage and My Freedom' written by From Douglas, takes this enquiry into ethics and morality into an entirely new realm. Slavery was no doubt, one of the most burning and controversial issue of 19th century. 'My Bondage

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Literature Review Of Flooding And Flood Risks Environmental Sciences Essay

Literature Review Of Flooding And Flood Risks Environmental Sciences Essay The concept of flooding has a multi-disciplinary definition based on the interest of the defining discipline. However, flood is generally taken to include any case where land not normally covered by water becomes covered by water (FWMA, 2010: Pt 1). In recent decades there have been raging scientific and media debates on likely changes in flood regimes generated by land-use changes and climate change (Ranzi et al, 2002). The crux of most of these debates is centred on the simulated risk from such flood events. These risks are related to human health, infrastructure, socio-economic well-being of affected individuals and damage also to archaeological relics. Methods of evaluating and assessing flood risk have been developed in the field of insurance, technological and environmental fields (Molak, 1997; Jones, 2001). Although river flooding is often related to natural disasters, the impacts of human activities such as urbanization have been observed by many scholars (Sala and Inbar, 199 2; Kang et al, 1998; Ranzi et al, 2002). Flood risk is expressed in terms of the probability of occurrence of adverse effects of flood related hazards and vulnerability with potential consequences (Mileti, 1999; Merz, et al, 2007; FWMA, 2010). Although a number of approaches have been tested for flood events prediction, hydraulic models have been specifically designed to predict flood inundation (Horritt and Bates, 2002). Consequently, in the development of an effective and efficient flood risk management strategy hydraulic, hydrologic and socio-economic factors must be taken into consideration (Merz et al, 2007). 2.2 Urbanisation and Flooding Urbanization and flooding are intricately linked in both developed and developing countries. Increasing population growth and continued urban expansion has led to a reduction in surface permeability which invariably increases surface runoff in the absence of alleviating urban drainage design (Kang et al, 1998; Parker, 1999; Ranzi et al, 2002). Although the UK has only small rivers by world standards, with the tendency for smaller-scale floods to occur (Wheater, 2006), considerable economic and infrastructural losses arise from urban flooding (Mark et al, 2004). This loss is significantly higher in smaller river bank communities. For instance, Wheater (2006) notes that the 24hr rainfall in Carlisle on the 8th and 9th of January 2005 resulted in the loss of two lives, an estimated damage of  £450 million and flooding of over 2000 properties when the flood defences were over-topped. The engineering and design of flood defences are based on hydrological and hydraulic models of river ca tchments. Hydrological models simulate surface runoff from rainfall while the hydraulic model describes structural controls of the river system (Kite, 2001; Mark et al, 2004; Kidson et al, 2006; Heatlie et al, 2007). We conclude that urbanization can represent a very significant increase in flood risk at small catchment scale, but that the effects are commonly mitigated, to a greater or lesser extent, by design measures. The impacts of effects at larger scales are complex and depend on the relative magnitude and timing of sub-catchment responses and the performance of mitigation strategies. Relative effects of urbanization on flooding are expected to decrease with increasing storm return period, but the performance of mitigation strategies for events rarer than the design criteria adopted is largely unexplored. 2.3 Global warming and Flooding Though it is still difficult to attribute global warming recorded this century to the enhanced greenhouse effect and the resultant increase in observed rainfall (Reynard et al, 2001; Robson et al, 1998), the recurrent incidence of floods and their magnitude in the UK in recent times have raised major concerns that the effect of climate change is already being felt across the country (Robson, 2002). Milly et al, (2002) produced the theory Global Climate Models have been used to determine the likelihood of increased flood risk from global warming. Reynard et al (2001) used the CLASSIC (Climate and LAnd use Scenario Simulation In Catchments model) continuous flow simulation model to assess the potential impact of climate and changes in land use on the flood regimes of the Severn and Thames rivers. They found that for the 2050s, the climate change scenarios results in an increase in both the frequency and magnitude of flooding events in both rivers. Similarly, Milly et al (2002) observed that the frequency of great floods increased significantly during the twentieth century. Accordingly, the statistically significant positive trend in the risk of floods was consistent with the results from the climate model (Milly et al, 2002). Roy et al (2001) investigated the impact of climate change on summer and autumn flooding on the Chateauguay river basin. Their study reveals serious potential increases in the volume of runoff, maximum discharge and water level with future climate change scenarios for a three 20-year periods spanning 1975 1995, 2020 2040, 2080 2100. 2.4 Modelling of Flood events The simulation of extraordinary flow events characterized by high hydraulic risk has posed serious problems for policy makers, engineers and environmentalists around the world. The use of 1-D modelling for predicting flood risk generated by events of different return period or multiple land use and climate change scenarios is widespread (Lin et al., 2005; Mark et al., 2004; Horritt and Bates, 2002; Mark et al., 2004; Lin et al., 2005; Hall et al, 2005). In their study, Bates and De Roo (2000) demonstrated the use of a 1-D model type storage cell called LISFLOOD-FP to produce designated channel cells for channel routing and uniform flow formulae for floodplain routing, through the process of discrete raster-based analysis derived from a DEM at 100, 50 and 25m resolutions respectively and applied to a major flood on a 35km reach of River Meuse. Syme (2001) notes that in addition to rapid wetting and drying, the strength of TUFLOW is its powerful 1D linking options, modelling of hydraul ic structures, treatment of levees and embankments, effective data handling and quality control outputs. Horritt and Bates (2002) conclude that HEC-RAS models calibrated against discharge gave good flood predictions of inundated area on a 60  km reach of the river Severn, UK. Reed and Robson, (1999, cited in Dawson et al., 2006) stressed that many flood estimation problems were likely to arise at ungauged sites due to the unavailability of flood peak data recorded in the UK Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH). The FEH is produced by the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology with information about River catchments in the UK such as, rainfall frequency estimation, statistical procedures for flood frequency estimation, rainfall-runoff and catchment descriptors. Dawson et al., (2006) used the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) technique to estimate flood statistics for un-gauged catchments (for most of the River catchments in the UK). The index flood analysis from the ANN results produced a comparable accuracy to that obtained from the Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH), but the flood estimation for each catchment was carried out for only a 10, 20 and 30 year flood event period giving room for short term flood defence preparation thereby incurring future expense on what ca n be predicted for up to 1000 years. A study by Yang et al (2002) on prediction of flood inundation and risk, using GIS and Hydrodynamic model showed the ability to use a DEM manipulated in GIS and translated into MIKE21 (a modelling environment). In the study, different scenarios were evaluated and results translated to the GIS environment for visualization and analysis on flood events for an estimated 100-year flood return period. However, Yang et al, stressed that there were no real means to calibrate the simulations from the modelling output, as flow and stage data were rarely recorded for flood events and also, compare between outputs from MIKE21 and MIKE1, the former, being an upgrade of the latter. 2.5 One-Dimension ISIS flood Modelling The ISIS model has been used extensively in modelling inundated flow regimes of rivers across the UK (Heatlie, et al. 2007). The Manchester Ship Canal, a 58 km long river located in North West England and constructed in 1894 to include the navigable part of River Irwell (including River Irwell at Radcliffe, Bury) was one of the last major watercourses in the United Kingdom to be analysed with hydraulic modelling techniques (Heatlie, et al. 2007). In preparation of an indicative flood mapping (IFM), the EA used an unsteady ISIS 1-D hydraulic model for the mapping of a 47km length of the Upstream Bristol Forme catchment to define areas at flood risk in 2002 (Syme et al, 2004). According to past studies (Costa-Cabral and Burges, 1994; Bodis, 2007; Rees, 2000) it is evident that the use of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) in flood model creation have played a big role in the successful presentation of hydrological and topographical drainage basin data analysis (Peckham, 1998) because it depicts an array of elevations across the basin at regularly spaced intervals (Cunha, 2009). This eliminates the assumption that the catchment or area is a flat surface without contours. In research carried out by Sansena Bhaktikul (2006) on the integration of hydraulic modelling and GIS towards the study of river the Mae Klong (Bangkok, Thailand). The runoff frequency analysis was used in the creation of a flood risk map. The study also showed that the results from the simulation carried out, was properly presented in GIS and DTM format, by making use of the contour and river spot height data. Sansena Bhaktikul (2006) conclude their study by suggesting that further studies be done on larger basins by dividing them into sub-basins and the network link to integrate them should be introduced to have an overview of the basin. The runoff flow in flood plains, river channels and man-made structures are important factors in the study of runoff flow behaviour prediction of flood areas, they added, and thus further studies are therefore recommended to include rainfall runoff models in upstream and unsteady areas. 2.6 Aim To develop an appropriate one-dimensional ISIS hydraulic model of flood events that includes upstream catchments of the River Irwell and produce a flood map to predict flood extents an extreme flood event period. 2.7 Research Question Does the inclusion of upstream catchments improve the net flood prediction model of the river Irwell? What areas are most vulnerable to flood risk in Radcliffe, Bury? To what level should the flood defences be built around the Radcliffe area?

Friday, January 17, 2020

Mark Twain and William Hazlitt’s Comparison

Ideas can be conveyed in many different ways dependant on the tone, style and diction of the piece. Both William Hazlitt and Mark Twain present a very similar topic in two very different ways. Hazlitt†s â€Å"Education of Women† speaks of how classical education is not proper for women. Twain†s â€Å"Female Suffrage† reiterates the idea that women should not be able to vote or hold public office. Hazlitt†s 1815 essay is a true opinion of his own feelings against having educated females. 1867, a different time with similar ideas, is the setting of Twain†s piece. He portrays how the relationship between suffrage and women is completely ridiculous. These authors use different styles to display completely opposite points. Hazlitt wastes no time getting to his point in order to drive it into the minds of the readers. He intends that his audience is only the educated male society. Hazlitt feels that women do not need to be anything more than generally educated. He attempts to convince his audience to accept his views and practice them. Twain, on the other hand, is creating a humorous situation which picks at the number of crazy positions that his wife holds in the community. He is not trying to make the audience think that female suffrage is bad. Twain intends that all people will read his piece for comic relief. Hazlitt uses a very straightforward type of diction in his essay. He explains his points and backs them up with his own opinions and observations. He is very authoritative and arrogant in the way he speaks. â€Å"They are mere egoists. They have no passion for truth, nor any love of what is purely ideal† He feels that his way is the right and only way to think. Since he speaks unto the educated community, he uses well-accepted ideas to communicate his points. Twain uses hyperbole, an approach very different from Halzitt†s style. Twain takes the offices held by his wife and exaggerates them to a humorous level. His diction is very relaxed and calmed. The tone Twain tends to adopt can be misinterpreted as self-centered, but his intent is only to bring a sense of fun to the audience. Hazlitt†s effect of style is very powerful. The essay is very convincing and if it is read to establish ideas, it is nothing short of excellent. The way he compiles the words with his diction, makes the points in his essay incredibly moving. When read by the desired audience, this piece is quite moving and powerful. If a female reads this, the expected reaction is a sense of loathing. Twain accomplishes his goal of being humorous and entertaining. His combination of creative ideas with a serious topic displays his great deal of writing skills. The reader is torn between believing what Twain writes and seeing the humor of hyperbole. The reader is very amused by the decisions that have to be made on interpretation. Hazlitt and Twain use different style, tone and diction to explain to readers their feelings on touchy issues. Hazlitt uses very powerful and persuasive ways of speaking to convince his readers that the education of women is completely unnecessary. Twain is quite entertaining to read because he pokes at his wife†s positions. He assumes that the reader will identify that he is only attempting to entertain his audience. Both authors are very different in style but by using different types of writing, they prove totally different points with the same subject.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Book vs Movie, Disappointment in the Difference of Gone...

The first time I saw the film adaptation of a book I had read, I was appalled at the changes that had been made to the story. Both â€Å"Gone With the Wind†, the movie, and â€Å"Gone With the Wind†, the book, tell an epic story of life in Georgia at the time of the Civil War and Reconstruction Era and the effect of the war on the life of a spoiled Southern belle, Scarlett O’Hara. But there are significant differences in the characters, events and perspectives that made me realize that a screen adaptation will never be able to capture the details and background stories that are included in a novel. Characters . For those who have never read the book, the characters are defined by the actors who portrayed them and not necessarily by the way†¦show more content†¦This change completely altered the significance of the attack and the subsequent events. Events In the movie there are a couple of instances where the order of events is changed. For example, in the movie Melanie and Ashley get married first but in the book Scarlett and Charles get married first. Because Melanie was engaged first, it was protocol that she should be married first, but in the book Scarlett specifically planned her wedding to occur before Melanie’s. For the reader, this illustrates how conniving Scarlett was but the movie-goer does not get this insight into Scarlett’s personality. In the movie, Melanie is the first to donate her wedding ring to the cause, and Scarlett follows suit; in the book, Scarlett is the first to put her ring in the basket. Scarlett’s donation of her ring was not really a sacrifice because it didn’t have any sentimental value to her. In the movie, Rhett Butler returns the rings to both of the women but in the book he only returns Melanie’s ring. There are a couple of significant changes in the scenes regarding the escape of Scarlett, Melanie and Prissy from Atlanta. The importance of finding the cow as was completely understated in the movie. Melanie had no milk and her baby was starving so, without the cow, the baby would have died. .An event that was completely added to the movie was the rain storm they encountered night they escaped. There was no rain in the book.Show MoreRelated America Essay5829 Words   |  24 Pageswindow is left open, so the flag ripples in the wind. The day is hot. The Devil Winds are blowing off the Mojave Desert.) History is fabrication. History is betrayal. â€Å"What passes for identity in America is a series of myths about one’s heroic ancestors. America and Me (1) History is fabrication, coated with honey, and bubbled from all evil, in order to make life worth living. American History is no exemption. Our history books contain heroes. Men and women displayed to beRead MoreCoaching Salespeople Into Sales Champions110684 Words   |  443 Pagestremendous value for anyone who reads this book. 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Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, OneRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesSinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlin Kevin Murphy Laura Ierardi Allison Morris Hilary Newman mb editorial services David Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. This book was set in 10/12 ITC Legacy Serif Book by Aptaracorp, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Kendallville. The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville. This book is printed on acid free paper. Copyright  © 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored inRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOne Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. JudgeRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2–.1.2) 11.6 Risk register 7.1.2.5 PERT analysis 7.1.2.6.3 Contingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 Agile PM 6.1.2.2 Rolling wave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series Operations and Decision Sciences OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT BeckmanRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 PagesKeeping all stakeholders, sponsors and team members engaged and on the same page is one of the key roles of the PM. Communicating a clear, concise plan that addresses and overcomes poor expectations, requirements and results can many times be the difference between a failed and successful project. 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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Essay Methods and Laws for Abortion are Constantly Changing

Abortion The methods and laws of abortion are always changing. Different countries have different laws about what conditions are needed for it to be legal. There are many methods of abortion that have been used in the past. Some are still used today and some have been outlawed. Abortion is very controversial when it comes to human rights. Legalities of abortion are constantly changing all around the world. Abortion law divides everyone into five categories. The first category includes countries that either totally prohibit abortion or only permit it to save a woman’s life. About 26% of the world’s population fall into this category. 68 countries are included in this group. Some of these 68 countries have zero exceptions to†¦show more content†¦Some countries in this category are China, France, The Russian Federation and the United States. There are many methods of abortion. Different ways to abort a fetus can be used depending on what stage of pregnancy a woman is at. Another thing that is taken into consideration is the size of a child. Abortion at 8 weeks are usually suction abortions and they’re performed using a smaller tube, requiring little dilation of the cervix. This is called menstrual extraction. If remains of the child are not removed, the woman could get infection and end up needing a second procedure that requires full dilation of the cervix. Suction Aspiration is the most common method of abortion during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Anesthesia is given to the other and the cervix is quickly dilated. A tube with a sharp edge is inserted into the womb. The other end of this instrument is connected to a vacuum 29 times stronger than a household vacuum. The unborn child is sucked out of the womb into a bottle, then the bottle is discarded. Dilation and Curettage is similar to Suction Aspiration w ith the added insertion of a sharp hook shaped knife inserted into the womb through the cervix that cuts the baby into small pieces. The pieces are then scrape out through the cervix. Dilation and evacuation is used up to 18 weeks. In this process a forceps are inserted into the woman’s womb and the forceps grasp the bones of the unbornShow MoreRelatedAbortion Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagestimes abortion was permitted under certain circumstances, such as rape or if carrying the pregnancy to term posed a risk to the mother’s health. More recently, along with the creation of the birth control pill, women have been given more control of their reproductive system this includes abortion. The Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade, and its co- case Doe v. Bolton (1973), ruled that abortion was a private matter, and was allowed until the end of the first trimester, after that point, the laws regardingRead More Stop Abortions Essay examples1490 Words   |  6 PagesStop Abortions On January 22, 1973 the court decision of Roe vs. Wade stated that approved processes of abortion are legalized until viability, which is the point at which the fetus is capable of surviving outside the mother’s body. The decision allows individual states to regulate or ban abortion after viability except, however, when necessary to protect the life or physical well-being of the mother (10 Important1). It has been almost thirty years since that solemn day where a nation, builtRead More Nonoriginalist Adjudication1969 Words   |  8 Pagesto Constitutional Interpretation In the 1980 law review, â€Å"The Misconceived Quest for the Original Understanding†, Paul Brest challenges traditional approaches to Constitutional interpretation by proposing non-originalist adjudication, a method that â€Å"accords the text and original history of the Constitution presumptive weight, but does not treat them as authoritative or binding† (p. 70). This method directly conflicts with originalism, the method of interpretation supported by Antonin Scalia, butRead MoreEssay on Abortion2839 Words   |  12 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Abortion is the termination of pregnancy before birth, resulting in, or accompanied by, the death of the fetus. Some abortions occur naturally because a fetus does not develop normally. Or because the mother has an injury or disorder that prevents her from carrying the pregnancy to a full term. This type of abortion is commonly known as a miscarriage. Other abortions are induced. Induced abortions are intentionally brought on, either because a pregnancy is unwantedRead MoreRuth Bader Ginsburg : A Victim Of Gender Discrimination1613 Words   |  7 Pagesa few years off she returned to academia by enrolling into Harvard Law. Ginsburg tenacity and strength prove to be unwavering by sustaining her top of the class status despite the pressures of having to assist with her husband, who at the time had been diagnosed with testicular cancer and take care of her children (Oyez, 2016). Not only was she one of nine women in a class of five hundred students but she was reminded constantly by authorities who taunt her for taking the spot of a perspective maleRead MoreSocial Issues Of China And Brazil Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesSocial issues in both China and Brazil are constantly being addressed in order to accommodate their ever-evolving society. Throughout history, these social issues have played a crucial part in the lives of Chinese and Brazilian citizens by acting as an outlet for freedom and a method of oppression depending on the issue at hand. Being two of the most populous states in the world, it was inevitable that they would face numerous issues that threatened both the citizens and the government, such as environmentalRead MoreEssay on The Issues of Abortion3202 Words   |  13 PagesThe Issues of Abortion Let me take you to a typical hospital in Britain and we can look around. Heres a room. Cant you just sense the happiness as you approach? If you glance through the doorway and look to your right youll see the Gibson family. Look, theres Lucy running around and dancing ecstatically, but can you blame her? Shes just become a big sister! And look at Rachel to your left, yawning as her mother strokes her grandsons little fingers. Its no wonderRead MoreHow Did You Feel After Learning That Your Son Was Affected By Spina Bifida?3796 Words   |  16 Pagesor my husband really understood the complexities of the disorder and so I think it was just a very scary time for us initially†¦After talking to doctors and getting support from my family it was easier for me to accept the outcome but I knew that abortion was not really a choice I was willing to take and so I tried to find people who had completed the birth of a baby in the same situation as me and my husband to help support my decision of keeping Adam.† How did you cope emotionally after the newsRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Feminism1516 Words   |  7 PagesPay Act in 1963, Title IX of the Educational Amendments in 1972 (Title IX prohibited discrimination by sex in educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance), and in 1973, the Roe v. Wade case which disallowed state laws prohibiting abortion during the first three month of pregnancy, and slowly equalized the balance between two genders in workforce positions. Women gain tremendous power: women’s share of lawyers more than quadrupled, of economists more than tripled, and of policeRead MoreEthical Issues : Aclu On The Decision Making Process1943 Words   |  8 Pageswhen ever we face an issue that relates to social injustice within our society. Researchers have analyzed that when organizations face critical times and require the use of problem solving tactics, many professionals prefer to lean toward previous methods utilized, even if new a lternative problem solving tactics yield a better outcome for the company (Kurtz, 2003). Many organizations do embrace the culture of change, and it is important in may instances to be open to the ideology of chance, this will